Dystocia is a difficulty of labor
Cause:
- ineffective contraction or ineffective bearing down( pushing during the 2nd stage of labor
- abnormalities in the pregnancy
- abnomalities in the passageway
- abnormal fetal presentation, position, size or developmental result in a a problem with the fetus
- factor such as fear or anxiety
- alleviate patient to reduce anxiety
- encourage deep breathing exercises
- provide back rub and sacral pressure if needed
- psychological reassurance and encouragement from family or staffs
- ice chips for dry mouth if necessary
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