Cesarean Delivery_
- it is a removal of infant from uterus through an incision of the abdominal wall and the uterus
- fetal distress
- prolapsed of the umbilical cord
- pre mature rupture of the placenta
- complete placenta previa
- active herpes infection
- malprsentation and malposition of the fetus
- tumors obstructing the birth canal
- cephalopelvic disproportion
- uterine dysfunction and cervix can not dilate
- Low segment- incision made transversely in lower segment of the uterus. Usually this type of incision is as request of the patient
- classical cesarean section -incision directly into the wall of the uterus for transverse lie position
Cesarean Hysterectomy- it is a cesarean section followed by the removal of uterus
INDICATIONS:
- ruptured uterus
- intrauterine infection
- severe dysplasia or carcinoma
- multiple fibro myomas
- defective uterine scar
- laceration of uterine vessels
- Inform the patient, husband or direct member of the family and get the consent for operation
- remove jewelries, dentures and nail polish if there is any
- monitor vital signs of the patient and the fetal heart beat
- prepare for blood examinations and the results
- shave the patient from mid- breast line down to mid-thigh
- keep the patient nothing orally at least eight hours
- carry out pre operative medications as prescribed
- placed patient flat on bed and head turned on one side
- monitor vital signs, every 30 minutes for first hour
- check Intravenous fluid and regulate correctly
- check urinary catheter if flowing freely
- check dressing if there is a sign of hemorrhage
- if awake encourage deep breathing frequently
- after 8 hours may put pillow and lie on the side slowly and slightly and supported with pillow
- on the first day may sit on the bed
- sponge bath for hygiene and promote blood circulation
- on the second day , may stand at bed side with the presence and help of the nurse especially on the first time
- on the third day , may walk slowly around her bed with someone on her side for help in case of feeling dizziness or pain
- if catheter removed , encourage to void
- may take bath on the third day with assistant
0 comments:
Post a Comment